Cracker Barrel Urges Shareholders to Reject Biglari Nomination to Board of Directors

2011-11-08
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  • Cracker Barrel Cracker Barrel Old Country Store, Inc. began mailing its proxy statement for the Company’s Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held on December 20, 2011. In addition, Chairman Michael Woodhouse sent a letter to the Company’s shareholders urging them to elect the Company’s nominees to the Board of Directors, and to vote against the election of Sardar Biglari.

    Cracker Barrel Old Country Store, Inc. (NASDAQ: CBRL):


    “One of the sweetest compensation arrangements I’ve ever seen at a public company – one that would deeply cut into shareholder returns.”

    • Begins Mailing Proxy Statement for December 20th Annual Meeting
    • Mails Letter to Shareholders that Questions Biglari’s Motives, Business Conflicts and Objectives
    • Cites Company’s New Management and Board Members and New Financial and Operational Initiatives
    Cracker Barrel Old Country Store, Inc. began mailing its proxy statement for the Company’s Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held on December 20, 2011. In addition, Chairman Michael Woodhouse sent a letter to the Company’s shareholders urging them to elect the Company’s nominees to the Board of Directors, and to vote against the election of Sardar Biglari.

    Mr. Biglari is waging a proxy contest to get himself elected to the Cracker Barrel Board, even though he is CEO of a restaurant acquisitions and holding company, Biglari Holdings, and CEO of its principal portfolio company, Steak ’n Shake, a family dining restaurant chain that competes with Cracker Barrel.

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    “We believe that his track record speaks for itself, and we have serious concerns about his motives, potential business conflicts, and ultimate objectives,” Mr. Woodhouse wrote. “It is important to bear in mind that your experienced Board of Directors – with four new members – has set a course for the Company that builds on Cracker Barrel’s strengths, and strives to drive performance and keep us positioned at the forefront of our peers over the long term. Our new leadership and our significant new financial and operational initiatives, designed to continue creating value for shareholders, are integral components of the Company’s strategic plan.

    “We are already making excellent progress. We have had sequential improvement in traffic and sales during the first quarter, and improved earnings per share compared to our previous expectations. We believe this demonstrates the early success of the six strategic priorities that we outlined at the beginning of this fiscal year.”

    Mr. Woodhouse said that despite the Company’s misgivings about Mr. Biglari’s intentions, the Company had an open dialogue with him, listening to his concerns and responding. The Company even proposed that Mr. Biglari nominate two independent directors to the Board as an alternative to a costly and time-consuming proxy contest.

    “Unfortunately, Mr. Biglari declined our offer and is proceeding with a proxy contest at considerable expense to you, our shareholders,” Mr. Woodhouse wrote.

    In particular, Mr. Woodhouse pointed out that Mr. Biglari has a track record of using a “creeping takeover” to seize control of Steak ’n Shake without paying a change-of-control premium. Cracker Barrel also believes that Mr. Biglari has a glaring business conflict of interest, since he controls a competing restaurant chain. The letter also notes that Mr. Biglari has refused to disclose his agenda, making his motives even more suspect, and that, in the Company’s view, he has a history of poor corporate governance at his own company, Biglari Holdings, including excessive compensation for himself.

    “We believe that if you want to know what Mr. Biglari intends to do at Cracker Barrel, you need look no further than his track record,” Mr. Woodhouse wrote. “It is clear to us that he has sought to take control of companies without paying a premium, and then run those companies for his own benefit not that of ALL shareholders.

    “In contrast, your Board has delivered strong long-term results, and continues to move aggressively to continue to create shareholder value. We are confident that Cracker Barrel is on the right path – with new leadership and new initiatives – to capitalize on the power of its outstanding brand.

    “We urge you to vote the WHITE proxy card today to elect the Cracker Barrel nominees and protect your interests.”

    Text of Letter from Mr. Woodhouse to Cracker Barrel Shareholders dated November 8, 2011:

    November 8, 2011

    Dear Fellow Cracker Barrel Shareholder:

    By now you may have heard that Sardar Biglari is waging a proxy contest to get himself elected to the Cracker Barrel Board of Directors.

    Mr. Biglari is CEO of Biglari Holdings, a restaurant acquisitions and holding company, and CEO of its principal portfolio company, Steak ’n Shake, a family dining restaurant chain that competes with Cracker Barrel. We believe that his track record speaks for itself, and we have serious concerns about his motives, potential business conflicts, and ultimate objectives.

    We are writing to explain these concerns and to update you on the strategic steps that your Board and management team have taken this year to continue our focus on performance and shareholder value. Please take the time to read and consider the facts so you can make an informed decision on this important matter when it is brought to a vote at our annual meeting on December 20th. We urge you to vote the WHITE card FOR Cracker Barrel’s nominees, and ask that you NOT return any GOLD card sent to you by Mr. Biglari.

    It is important to bear in mind that your experienced Board of Directors – with four new members – has set a course for the Company that builds on Cracker Barrel’s strengths, and strives to drive performance and keep us positioned at the forefront of our peers over the long term. Our new management and our important new financial and operational initiatives, designed to continue creating value for shareholders, are integral components of this strategic plan.

    We are already making excellent progress. We have had sequential improvement in traffic and sales during the first quarter, and improved earnings per share compared to our previous expectations. We believe this demonstrates the early success of the six strategic priorities that we outlined at the beginning of this fiscal year.

    Mr. Biglari surfaced after we had already begun to implement a number of managerial, Board and operational changes at the Company. Despite our numerous misgivings about his intentions, given his status as a large shareholder, we maintained an open dialogue with him over the summer, listening and responding to his concerns. We even proposed that he nominate two independent directors to the Board as an alternative to a proxy contest.

    Unfortunately, Mr. Biglari declined our offer and is proceeding with a proxy contest at considerable expense to you, our shareholders.

    We believe Sardar Biglari would not add value to the Board and would not act in the best interests of ALL Cracker Barrel shareholders for the following reasons:

    • Hidden agenda: Mr. Biglari has repeatedly said he has specific plans for our business, but has consistently refused to disclose those plans, even to members of our Board’s Nominating Committee when they flew to Texas to meet him. We believe this calls his true motives into question, and we are concerned that he has a hidden agenda.
    • Potential for competitive harm: We believe that having the CEO of a competing family restaurant company, Steak ’n Shake, on our Board would create serious business and legal conflicts of interest.
    • Historical pursuit of control with no control premium: Mr. Biglari describes his holding company, Biglari Holdings, as a vehicle for acquisitions of controlling interests in other companies. And he has engaged in proxy fights to gain board membership, and ultimately seize control, without paying a change-of-control premium.
    • Short-term business horizon: He has slashed operational investment at Steak ’n Shake, and we believe he is focused on short-term results at the expense of growth and reinvestment. This is not the path to long-term success.
    • Self-centered focus: We believe Mr. Biglari has pursued an agenda of personal benefit and self-interested transactions at Biglari Holdings, at the expense of other shareholders. These include proposing an excessive compensation package for himself, as well as a dual-class voting structure that could allow him to increase his voting control without making any additional monetary investment.
    In contrast, Cracker Barrel’s new strategic path builds on its strong and proven track record of creating shareholder value.

    We are pursuing six new strategic initiatives that are already showing results: a new marketing and advertising campaign, a refined menu with new pricing, an enhanced restaurant operating platform, a refined retail assortment, focused cost reduction and a balanced approach to capital allocation, which includes a recent 14% increase in our cash dividend and a new $65 million share repurchase authorization.

    The initiatives implemented to date have already contributed to sequential improvement in traffic and sales in the first quarter, and improved earnings per share compared to our previous expectations. We recently raised our full-year earnings guidance based on the success of these initiatives to date.

    Cracker Barrel has a powerful brand and a winning concept that consistently wins top industry honors. Moreover, our initiatives demonstrate that we have the game plan and leadership to drive performance in a challenging economic environment – just as we have outperformed our peers and the market over the long term. Specifically, our five- and ten-year total shareholder returns exceed those of our peer group and the S&P 500 index. Our strategy has also resulted in a more attractive return on invested capital than have those of our peers, including Biglari Holdings.

    We have also added experienced and committed new leadership:

    • Since June, your Board has added three new highly qualified independent directors, and our new CEO. As part of our Board transition, two long-standing directors will not seek re-election at the 2011 Annual Meeting.
    • Our new CEO, Sandra B. Cochran, has announced an aggressive plan to ramp up guest traffic, sales and profits in 2012. Having been both CFO and COO of Cracker Barrel, as well as the CEO of a large retailer, she has intimate knowledge of the business, and her plan is founded on direct experience.
    • Our new CFO, Larry Hyatt, brings significant experience in both full-service restaurant and retail businesses.
    Biglari’s Track Record: The “Creeping Takeover”

    Mr. Biglari built his company with the creeping takeover of Steak ’n Shake – without paying a premium to Steak ’n Shake shareholders. He originally claimed he had acquired a minority stake “for investment purposes.” Then he:

    • Won a proxy fight
    • Took control as incumbent directors exited
    • Became Chairman and CEO
    • Merged the company with Western Sizzlin’ (which he had previously taken over) and with his own hedge fund
    • Re-named the company Biglari Holdings – after himself
    Mr. Biglari started out claiming he was simply buying shares for “investment purposes,” and seeking just two representatives on the Steak ’n Shake Board of Directors – exactly the same path he has pursued with Cracker Barrel. We urge you to consider whether his track record suggests another undisclosed agenda and whether he is right for our Board.

    Given these concerns, your Board decided that we needed to act to protect your investment. After Biglari Holdings received regulatory clearance to increase its stake in Cracker Barrel to 49.99 percent, we implemented a temporary shareholder rights plan. This is intended to protect you from abusive takeover tactics that would not treat all shareholders fairly. This rights plan has a limited term of three years, subject to your approval, and is shareholder friendly because it would not be triggered by cash offers for all shares that are open for 60 business days. In addition, we are submitting the plan for your approval – and we recommend that you grant that approval at the upcoming Annual Meeting to protect against a “creeping takeover” of Cracker Barrel by Mr. Biglari.

    Biglari Has a Glaring Business Conflict

    Mr. Biglari has proclaimed that Cracker Barrel and Steak ’n Shake don’t compete, but this ignores the following key facts: both offer full-service family dining for breakfast, lunch and dinner; they overlap geographically; both feature an Americana brand; both have average checks in the mid- to high-single digits; and neither serves alcohol.

    If Mr. Biglari becomes a Cracker Barrel director, he would have the fiduciary duty to act in the best interests of the shareholders of both Biglari Holdings and Cracker Barrel. But how would that be possible?

    Cracker Barrel’s Board regularly considers pricing, product and menu development, promotions, advertising, growth and expansion, store locations and strategic plans. How could the CEO of a competing restaurant company participate in those Board discussions?

    We believe that Mr. Biglari’s dual role would create a clear business conflict. In fact, to avoid this sort of conflict, our Corporate Governance Guidelines have for years made clear that it would be inappropriate for an employee or director of a competing restaurant company to be nominated to or serve on our Board. We also believe that having Mr. Biglari on the Cracker Barrel Board would violate the Clayton Act, a federal antitrust statute that prohibits anyone from serving as an officer or director of two competitors at the same time.

    Biglari’s Undisclosed Agenda and Poor Governance

    Mr. Biglari told Cracker Barrel’s management and Board several times that he had an important agenda in seeking to join the Board. Yet, he has consistently refused to tell us the details of his agenda.

    Judging from Mr. Biglari’s track record, we believe Cracker Barrel shareholders have every reason to be wary. He has a record of returning little cash to shareholders, while cutting back significantly on reinvestment. And at Biglari Holdings, shareholders have objected to several self-interested transactions:

    • Excessive compensation. He tried to get shareholder approval for an uncapped compensation scheme for himself, a deal similar to the profit-sharing often used at hedge funds, though he runs a publicly traded company. Richard Gibbons from The Motley Fool called it, “One of the sweetest compensation arrangements I’ve ever seen at a public company – one that would deeply cut into shareholder returns.”1 Mr. Biglari only scaled back the plan after his shareholders complained loudly.
    • Disenfranchising capital structure. He is seeking shareholder approval of a two-class capital structure so he can make acquisitions that don’t dilute his voting control – a plan that his own shareholders have refused to go along with.
    • Reverse stock splits to freeze out small shareholders. He engineered a 1-for-20 reverse stock split, and announced plans for a further 1-for-15 reverse stock split that would force many small investors to be cashed out from their shares. He has deferred the second reverse stock split for now, in the face of shareholder opposition.
    We strongly believe that electing Mr. Biglari to the Cracker Barrel Board would be contrary to the best interests of Cracker Barrel shareholders and urge you to support your Board’s nominees.

    We believe that if you want to know what Mr. Biglari intends to do at Cracker Barrel, you need look no further than his track record. It is clear to us that he has sought to take control of companies without paying a premium, and then run those companies for his own benefit not that of ALL shareholders.

    In contrast, your Board has delivered strong long-term results, and continues to move aggressively to continue to create shareholder value. We are confident that Cracker Barrel is on the right path – with new leadership and new initiatives – to capitalize on the power of its outstanding brand.

    We urge you to vote the WHITE proxy card today to elect the Cracker Barrel nominees and protect your interests.




    Logos, product and company names mentioned are the property of their respective owners.

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